The Future of Inhalation

March 2025

Inhalation - one of the most common modes of consumption globally - is undergoing a rapid transformation. This report assesses the significant risks for those companies who fail to address that change and the huge opportunities for those who can leverage science, technology and new substance frontiers to reimagine inhalation’s role in future societies.

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Delivery

This report comes in PPT.

Key Findings

High value but in a narrow, vulnerable space

Inhalation is a long-established, ubiquitous delivery mechanism with a total market of close to USD1 trillion. However, the majority of this value derives from the cigarettes category which is under existential threat with other uses, such as medicinal, currently smaller and more focused.

Potential to capture share of new occasions and needs

The benefits of inhalation - fast, effective delivery - mean that future iterations of these products could compete for consumption moments that they currently do not address, including energy, pain relief and functional wellness.

Stakeholders must balance competing drivers

There are several competing dynamics that are at the core of inhalation’s evolution, such as the need to maximise efficacy and satisfaction while minimising health impact. Brand owners must prepare to navigate these tensions through innovation, communications and informed positioning.

Evolution of regulation central to inhalation’s fate

Due to inhalation’s controversial history and the fact that it will continue to be used to deliver functional substances, regulation (and its enforcement) sits at the heart of its prospects and place in society and will determine its prevalence, character and the ongoing levels of illicit use.

But innovation will be a key defensive and growth lever

The key counterbalancing force for inhalation stakeholders will be innovation, which has already created viable alternatives to the cigarette and which will need to mitigate public and regulatory concerns while maximising appeal to existing and new inhalation consumers.

Why read this report?
Key findings
Inhalation is big business
Defining inhalation
Large defensive play and offensive growth opportunities for inhalation long term
Evolution of a range of intrinsic and extrinsic pressures will shape inhalation
Challenge to maximise efficacy and satisfaction while minimising risk
The need to cut through perception to establish common science is existential
Walking the tightrope between visibility and social hygiene
More mindful recreation may dent inhalation but therapeutic avenues open
Innovation and scale create environmental challenges
Sensorial and ritual in modernity: Maintaining virtues while discarding vices
Public and regulatory perception is core to every future scenario for inhalation
Addressing a collective gap in knowledge on inhalation safety
Industry stakeholders must proactively reassure on youth access
Sustainability regulation will become increasingly disruptive
Smart devices will pose unprecedented data usage questions to society
Transparency and innovation have proved successful in adjacent contexts
Far from past ubiquity, short of oblivion: Cigarettes are set for an ongoing niche
Current innovation trends provide baseline for future developments
Not your parents’ device: Repositioning inhalation for a brave new world
The everything vape
Expanded substance set holds key to future growth for inhaled products
Illicit consumption is likely to continue to play a large role in the inhalation universe
Major implications of connected inhalation
Companies must prepare for potentially revolutionary applications
Recommendations/Opportunities for growth
Our expert’s view on inhalation’s future
Evolution of inhalation
Questions we are asking
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