Apparel and Footwear in Western Europe

March 2025

The review period has been a difficult one for apparel and footwear in Western Europe, with the pandemic negatively impacting sales in 2020, in particular, and high inflation and rising prices in the later years, putting pressure on consumer spending power in a market in which not all products are regarded as essential items. Stagnation is expected regionally in the coming years, with most countries not returning to their pre-pandemic sales levels by the end of the forecast period.

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Key Findings

Polarisation visible in the UK market

Many UK consumers have been shifting their focus towards low-cost brands, second-hand offerings and online marketplaces to find bargains when purchasing apparel and footwear. Nevertheless, the polarisation trend also remains relevant in the UK, with more affluent consumers attracted to premium brands, for the most part maintaining their spending habits as they appreciate craftmanship and durability.

Established players look to combat the threat from Shein

With private label accounting for 10% of sales and ultra-fast fashion Chinese online retailers like Shein and Temu becoming major threats to incumbent brands, established names such as H&M or Zara as well as local players are working to diversify their offerings, which, in many cases, leads to premiumisation strategies and to the implementation of sustainable practices.

Variety stores gaining share in France

The shift towards low-cost products in France has benefited variety stores like NOZ, Action or Zeeman, particularly in suburban areas, to the extent that they are now battling with discounters Lidl and Aldi to acquire the outlets of struggling players in other retail channels. Share gains by variety stores have notably been at the expense of supermarkets and hypermarkets and their private label clothing lines.

AI increasingly integrated into Italian retail

Innovation, technological developments and AI are becoming increasingly pervasive in Italian apparel and footwear, allowing for a potentially better and more interactive customer experience, especially though the online channel, but also helping to provide a more innovative and unique in-store experience. AI enables retailers to better predict the main trends, while also helping them to provide an increasingly personalised customer experience.

 

Scope
Key findings
Western Europe among the less dynamic regions
Stagnation expected for Western European apparel and footwear in the coming years
Womenswear leads sales in Western Europe
Formalwear enjoys a strong performance in Italy in 2024
Sportswear the best performer in France over 2019-2024
Only sportswear manages to add new sales over the review period
Polarisation trend squeezing mid-priced brands in the UK
French government offers financial aid for clothes and shoe repairs
Apparel and footwear specialists the biggest distribution channel at a regional level
Variety stores taking share from grocery retailers in France
Relatively fragmented apparel and footwear country markets in Western Europe
Nike loses share in the UK market in 2024
The UK is the biggest market for half of the top 10 players in Western Europe
Shein moving up the brand rankings in Western Europe
Stagnating annual sales expected in real value terms over the forecast period
Continued market polarisation expected in the UK and German markets
Second-hand sales will continue impacting the French and Italian markets
Austria: Market Context
Austria: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Denmark: Market Context
Denmark: Competitive and Retail Landscape
France: Market Context
France: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Germany: Market Context
Germany: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Greece: Market Context
Greece: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Italy: Market Context
Italy: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Netherlands: Market Context
Netherlands: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Norway: Market Context
Norway: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Portugal: Market Context
Portugal: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Spain: Market Context
Spain: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Sweden: Market Context
Sweden: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Turkey: Market Context
Turkey: Competitive and Retail Landscape
UK: Market Context
UK: Competitive and Retail Landscape

Apparel and Footwear

Apparel is the aggregation of clothing and footwear. This dataset covers retail sales of apparel through both store-based retailers and non-store retailers. Excludes black market sales (i.e. untaxed, generated within informal retailing)and duty free sales (travel retail). Items must be new when sold to the consumer; second-hand/used items are excluded. Antique and/or vintage clothing and footwear is also excluded.

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