Glass Packaging in Western Europe

October 2024

While glass accounts for only around a tenth of overall packaging unit volumes in Western Europe, it is responsible for 70% of alcoholic drinks packaging. Glass bottles make up two thirds of beer packaging and dominate in wine and spirits. While glass continues to lose share to other pack types, including metal beverage cans and rigid plastic, the recyclable and often premium nature of glass will help to broadly maintain its usage levels.

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Key findings

Glass as a premium packaging format

While glass bottles continue to be a key pack type in alcoholic drinks and soft drinks, competition continues to come in the shape of lighter and less easily breakable formats like metal beverage cans or PET bottles. However, in food and beauty and personal care applications, glass packaging can often be used to lend a product a more premium image.

Glass as sustainable packaging

There is no arguing the recyclability and reusability of glass packaging. Developments in terms of thinner, and therefore lighter, glass bottles or jars, or in the production of glass (eg O-I's MAGMA, added cullet, electric furnaces) to lessen its emissions or energy intensiveness could also help to boost the sustainable arguments in favour of glass packaging.

O-I closes the loop on Sicily

On the Italian island of Sicily, O-I has succeeded in establishing a closed recycling loop for wine bottles. Using waste collected by local player Sarco, O-I produces new wine bottles at its Marsala facility, which are then used to house Sicilian wine to be sold locally around the island. Weighing just 410g, the bottles contain at least 90% recycled glass.

Modest growth expected over 2023-2028

While glass will continue losing share in beer in Germany, it will remain the leading pack type in what is the region's biggest market for the “amber nectar”. Further growth is expected in carbonated and flavoured water in Turkey. In packaged food, strong actual sales growth is expected in dairy, sauces, dips and condiments, and edible oils.

Scope
Key findings
Western Europe has the second biggest regional glass packaging market
Glass jars record slightly stronger growth, but glass bottles remain the leading pack type
Modest growth expected after the pandemic peak and cost-of-living crisis trough
Glass bottle and jar shares remain stable over 2018-2023
Glass has its greatest share of packaging in beverages in Western Europe
No return to pre-pandemic sales levels for beer in glass bottles in 2023-2028
PET bottles take over from glass bottles as biggest pack type in German beverages
Glass bottles boosted by carbonated and flavoured water in Turkey
Glass jars slightly more dynamic, but glass bottles add more new sales over 2018-2023
Making glass production less energy-intensive to improve its green profile
Vetropack Echovai returnable bottle made from tempered lightweight glass
Bottled water seeing strong growth but beer dominates glass packaging
Plastic screw closures will need to be tethered to the main container from mid-2024
Food dominates the smallest sizes, and beverages the bigger sizes
Extension of Deposit Return Schemes expected across Western Europe
Turkey will be the most dynamic market for glass packaging in beverages
Declining sales of beer will impact glass bottle usage in Germany
Positive growth expected for glass packaging in food in Western Europe
Glass jars will continue losing share to stand-up pouches in prepared baby food
Germany and UK the largest markets for beauty and personal care glass packaging
Turkey to see the most dynamic growth in beauty and personal care glass packaging
Austria: Market Context
Austria: Top 10 Categories
Belgium: Market Context
Belgium: Top 10 Categories
Denmark: Market Context
Denmark: Top 10 Categories
Finland: Market Context
Finland: Top 10 Categories
France: Market Context
France: Top 10 Categories
Germany: Market Context
Germany: Top 10 Categories
Greece: Market Context
Greece: Top 10 Categories
Ireland: Market Context
Ireland: Top 10 Categories
Italy: Market Context
Italy: Top 10 Categories
Netherlands: Market Context
Netherlands: Top 10 Categories
Norway: Market Context
Norway: Top 10 Categories
Portugal: Market Context
Portugal: Top 10 Categories
Spain: Market Context
Spain: Top 10 Categories
Sweden: Market Context
Sweden: Top 10 Categories
Switzerland: Market Context
Switzerland: Top 10 Categories
Turkey: Market Context
Turkey: Top 10 Categories
UK: Market Context
UK: Top 10 Categories
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