Staple Foods in Latin America

April 2025

Following the pandemic-induced spike in retail demand for staple foods in Latin America in 2020, growth has been slow or even negative in volume terms since then. In 2024, the regional performance was hit by the volume decline seen in Argentina, which was grappling with sky-high inflation. As inflation rates normalise in the region, positive growth is expected in both volume and real value terms over most of the forecast period in Latin America.

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Key findings

Private label gaining share

With high inflation biting into consumers’ purchasing power, private label has been gaining share in Latin American staple foods in recent years. Retailers have been expanding their private label offerings with a growing presence in various categories as the lower prices of private label compared to branded products continue to attract cost-conscious consumers.

Argentina switches to the Precios Justos scheme

The Argentinian government switched from the previous Precios Cuidados initiative to the new Precios Justos programme in 2022. Although both schemes facilitate agreements with leading companies to offer lower-priced staple food products, Precios Justos notably favours the inclusion of more popular brands to set a benchmark for lesser-known counterparts.

Artisanal products dominate in baked goods

Thanks to its dominance of baked goods, artisanal sales hold, by some way, the biggest share of staple food sales in Latin America. There is an entrenched tradition of purchasing bread from local bakeries across many of the countries in the region, with the artisanal share of unpackaged bread sales at well over 90% in Latin America.

Players reformulating products due to on-pack labelling regulations

Black octagons or seals as on-pack warning labels about the high salt, sugar or fat content in packaged food products are being seen in an increasing number of countries in the region. This is leading industry players to utilise new ingredients or formulas to avoid them, boosting the number of products available with reduced or even zero levels of these constituents.

 

Scope
Key findings
Strong review period growth for staple foods in Latin America
Positive value growth expected in the coming years following a slight decline in 2025
Baked goods dominate sales of staple foods in Latin America
Bread an important product for Brazilians and Mexicans
Meat and seafood substitutes seeing strong growth in Chile
Baked goods dominate the new sales added over 2019-2024
Brazil has the third highest sales of baked goods globally, with bread a popular staple
Retail volume sales declining sharply in Argentina in 2024
Small local grocers and food/drink/tobacco specialists the main distribution channels
Warehouse clubs now the biggest channel in Brazil, and still gaining share
Fragmented staple foods competitive landscapes in Latin America
Artisanal products account for 100% of unpackaged bread sales in Mexico
Private label holds the leading share in breakfast cereals in Argentina
Nissin moves up to second place in the rankings
Positive value and volume growth expected for most of the forecast period
Private label could benefit from ending of the Precios Justos programme in Argentina
Argentina: Market Context
Argentina: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Bolivia: Market Context
Bolivia: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Brazil: Market Context
Brazil: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Chile: Market Context
Chile: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Colombia: Market Context
Colombia: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Costa Rica: Market Context
Costa Rica: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Dominican Republic: Market Context
Dominican Republic: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Ecuador: Market Context
Ecuador: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Guatemala: Market Context
Guatemala: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Mexico: Market Context
Mexico: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Peru: Market Context
Peru: Competitive and Retail Landscape
Uruguay: Market Context
Uruguay: Competitive and Retail Landscape

Staple Foods

NOTE: Couscous, polenta and quinoa are excluded from staple foods.

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