Where Consumers Shop for Apparel and Footwear

September 2024

Despite the easing of inflation, the fashion industry remains impacted by supply chain disruptions, high interest rates and geopolitical uncertainties, leading to modest global growth and uneven performances by region, category and channels. E-commerce is anticipated to outperform offline channels, but these remain crucial due to the unique advantages of physical spaces. Market players are thus building their omnichannel capabilities and investing in AI to enhance the shopping experience.

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Key findings

Economic challenges limit industry recovery, despite easing inflation

Although inflation eased in 2023, supply chain disruptions, high interest rates and geopolitical uncertainties continued to impact business and consumer confidence. The industry nevertheless returned to growth in 2023, with a 2.6% increase in constant terms over 2022, but has still not recovered to pre-pandemic levels.

The share of e-commerce is stabilising

The share of e-commerce has stabilised at around 31% since 2021, driven by consumers’ ongoing preference for the convenience of online shopping and the saturation of e-commerce in key regions. Offline channels remain crucial, accounting for 69% of the market, as in-store experiences, such as try-ons, repairs and brand engagement, are still irreplaceable.

Experiential and technology-driven in-store innovations continue to expand

In-store shopping’s unique value lies in experiential elements, such as discovering new trends, interacting with staff and accessing services like repairs. Brands and retailers are focusing on creating distinctive in-store experiences to attract customers back to physical stores and foster stronger connections with their local communities.

Enhancing online services to boost customer retention

With the stabilisation of e-commerce, the focus of e-commerce development has shifted towards improving online services to retain customers. Companies are increasingly concentrating on enhancing digital engagement, delivery and fulfilment, and personalised experiences, leveraging various AI tools to drive customer retention and revenue growth.

Tech and AI are transforming the consumer journey and loyalty programmes

With the current technological advancements, especially the growing use of AI, customer engagement and loyalty are being transformed. This will accelerate in future, as brands and retailers expand and update their loyalty initiatives, and consumers increasingly accept the role of technology in their lives.

Scope
Key findings
Growing again, but still faces limited demand due to ongoing inflationary pressures
Footwear outperforms apparel and sportswear for the first time in five years
Slow recovery across regions: A challenging path to pre-pandemic levels
After the boom in 2020, the share of e-commerce is now stabilising
The success of CRZ Yoga shows how “dupe culture” is gaining ground in Asia Pacific
Global e-commerce stabilises, with growth opportunities in Asia Pacific and MEA
Traditional in-store shopping advantages are no longer enough to draw consumers back
Apparel and footwear specialists strengthen their lead in offline retail in 2023
Sports goods stores: the fastest growing offline channel over 2018-2023
Apparel and footwear specialists have fully recovered to their pre-pandemic levels
Off-price apparel and footwear specialists thrive, while fast fashion faces challenges
Uniqlo launches its inaugural Neighborhood concept store in Indonesia in 2023
Zara unveils its second largest store globally in Portugal
Department stores show signs of growth in 2023, though still below pre-pandemic levels
US department stores remain leaders, though their dominance has diminished
Hudson’s Bay Co, the parent company of Saks Fifth Avenue agrees to acquire Neiman Marcus
THE BOX Chaowai is revitalising the traditional department store model in China
Sports goods stores lead pandemic recovery and compete effectively with e-commerce
Leading players strengthen their dominance in the sports goods category
Decathlon opens 12th store in Colombia: the first with RFID technology in the country
Under Armour launches its “UA Rewards” loyalty programme in the US
Private label outperforms the broader apparel and footwear market, amid rising costs
North America and Western Europe accounted for 80% of all private label sales in 2023
Economic pressures boost private label growth in key Western markets
Walmart elevates its fashion game: Introducing the Walmart Style Tour and more
E-commerce continues to see steady growth across all product categories
From growth to enhancement: New trends driving e-commerce development
E-commerce increasingly saturated in mature markets, but opportunities still exist
Shein goes omnichannel in the Middle East and launches more pop-ups in the region
Marketplaces find their place as top players, while department stores have dropped
Eastern Europe has untapped share potential, while China shows strong value potential
Transforming fashion online shopping: The impact of AI on customer experience
Zara embraces livestream shopping in China and plan to expand to UK and US
Zalando adds AI fashion assistant to enable consumers to shop by occasions
Thailand: Lazada uses AI to create a customer-centric fashion destination with LazLook
The industry is poised for slow global growth as inflationary pressures persist
Southeast Asia, Latin America and Middle East are set to fuel apparel and footwear growth
E-commerce to maintain lead over apparel and footwear market despite slowing growth
Key takeaways

Apparel and Footwear

Apparel is the aggregation of clothing and footwear. This dataset covers retail sales of apparel through both store-based retailers and non-store retailers. Excludes black market sales (i.e. untaxed, generated within informal retailing)and duty free sales (travel retail). Items must be new when sold to the consumer; second-hand/used items are excluded. Antique and/or vintage clothing and footwear is also excluded.

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